Logistics of Moving Abroad

Parent Q&A

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  • Hi! I am interested to learn how other people navigate having elderly or sick parents living abroad (or far away) while you are raising a family here.

    My own situation is that I am from Europe, married to an American, living here for 10 years, and have two kids under 5. I enjoy living here and we have built a good community, though the high cost of living is a burden on us. My mother back home has early onset Alzheimers and has been living with it for about 7 years now. She has in-home caretakers, my brother lives in the same city as her and takes care of all administrative issues and visits and spends time with her, and there are other family members and friends who maintain contact. Overall, she is in good care.

    However, living more or less on the other side of the world means that I can see her 2 - maybe 3 times max per year and that comes with long-distance travel. 2-3 times a year is not great with this disease and I estimate that my mom has about 1.5 - 2 years left before she will reach the later stages of the disease and might not need to move to memory care etc. I am considering moving my family to Europe, which my partner is open to. I am overwhelmed by how daunting it seems - the potential of moving back to my hometown brings up a lot of emotions, both positive and negative, I worry about changed family dynamics both in my family of origin and with my own family, both my husband and I would need to find new jobs, the kids would need to be supported through a major move (which would mainly affect my 5 year old, though at least he knows my parents and the city well as we have spent a lot of time there), etc.

    I am not planning on becoming a care taker for my mom, but to be there to both support my family with her care and to be there for her as she has to go through this terrible disintegration of her life. As I am contemplating the move I am also sad at the idea of leaving the Bay Area and since we don't own a home here and wouldn't be able to take our jobs there, it feels like we would not be able to maintain a strong connection to the Bay Area (though  we would come back to the US regularly to visit my partners family). 

    I am curious how other people navigate big life decisions like this in general, with young kids and elderly parents, and any advice on Alzheimer's specifically. Thank you for reading! 

    I can't say I have an answer, only to share my commiseration and note that I'll be following your thread closely as my husband just brought up this same concern with me last night. He is European while I'm an American, and we moved here about five years ago to be closer to my family in the Bay Area, but he fears that in the next few years, he will eventually be faced with the same difficult choices you're bringing as his parents' health start to deteriorate. I hope others here have some good insight and experiences to share. 

    I'm very sorry to hear about your situation. It's so tough. My family moved from the Bay Area to Europe almost four years ago, and about two years ago my mother (in NY State) was diagnosed with advanced cancer. So I was in a similar position to you, traveling back-and-forth (including during Covid times!), sometimes staying for up to 2-3 weeks at a time. It was expensive and often disruptive to my family's life, but certainly way less disruptive than moving! My mother died three months ago, and I am grateful for all of the time I had with her. One element of living far-away: I wasn't there for a lot of the day-to-day care, driving to appointments, etc. (that fell on my sister, and that's another consideration!), but maybe because of that, I was able to be "present" with my mother in a different way. We spoke nearly every day, and when I was there in person I had zero distractions of work, kids, etc. and was able to really be WITH her. In the end, I felt that "quality" of time was as meaningful as "quantity" of time. One other thing I will say is that, depending on your kids' dispositions, moving abroad is not for the faint of heart. As you probably know, there are a lot of adjustments, different schools systems to navigate, etc. It is sad, but your mother won't live forever, and from what I know of Alzheimer's, the quality of your time with her will definitely shift as the disease progresses. I would really sit down with your family and carefully weigh all of the costs and benefits of a big move vs. a lot of trips. And either way, I would think about how you are able to best "show up" for your mother, your children and partner, your siblings, and yourself through what is a terribly difficult time of life. In the end, I think that matters even more than geography. Good luck with it all. I have found a lot of solace in sharing my experience with other friends who are living abroad as their parents age and die. It's a terrible trade-off for international living. 

    This is a heartbreaking situation that many of us face.  My dad lives across the country (only 2K miles) and has stroke dementia.  It strikes me as though your understandable and deep grief may be guiding your thinking a lot.  Would it be possible for to you in the next 6 months to spend *much* more time in your European hometown with your mom--like, take ONE young child and stay for a month? Could you take family medical leave from work, or work out some decreased work load with your employer?  I know this seems daunting to consider, arrange, and schedule, but uprooting your family to be with your mother could not be what you envision it to be.  Or could you go by yourself for a week at a time?   Unless you want to permanently move back to Europe and your mother's condition is simply spurring you to act more quickly on a move back to Europe anyway.  Anyway, I am so sorry you are going through this and I totally get the grief, fear, and anguish of being so far away from a very ill parent. 

    Hi,

    i moved my family back to Europe to be closer to my parents and siblings and I would say the hardest part is to build a new community. Though I easily found a job the pay is not great and the hardest has been for my American husband who has not acclimated to the language and culture here. My primary aged son has adapted just fine and is happy at school. Happy to exchange more. Feel free to DM me. 

    Sorry to hear about your mother's health. We actually just made the opposite move from France where we'd been for 5 years, and had intended to stay much longer, to the Bay area once my father-in-law's dementia progressed to the point where he only has a year or so left. There are plenty of caregivers in place so we aren't needed in that capacity but we chose to make the move because we know we'll never have these years back, and we hope to create some more memories with him while we can. We have also been able to provide emotional support to his wife, my mother-in-law, which has been a big relief and hopefully will help extend her life as well. If it's the decision you decide to make know that kids are resilient and can even flourish in new settings given the chance, and jobs, even new opportunities, appear when you search for them.  Though we miss our life in Paris and plan to move back in the future, this is where we are meant to be now. Hope that helps you, and bon courage with your decision.

    I have the experience of making the difficult decision to move myself and my child away from a connected community — not for the support of a family member with Alzheimer’s but I still think there is a useful parallel: you mentioned concern for your 5 yr old — my experience was that the upheaval was a challenge, but my child learned some amazing lessons: 1) that things can change in a huge way, but that he can handle it, and even enjoy it. 2)That home is wherever we are, together and maybe most importantly: 3) being with loved ones at times of illness and need is a family value. 
    Best of luck to you and I’m sorry about your mother’s illness. 

    We moved home to the Bay Area partially to be close to family. It's tough in some ways (cost of living! smoke!  educational questions for my kid!), but I am so grateful that I will get to be near my parents as they age, and share the work with my brother.  My folks don't live here yet, but they have spent 3 months of the year here since we moved and are hoping to have moved here within the year.  I'm so glad my kid knows them.  There's every reason to expect they could live another 20+ years, but if they don't, she has had real time with them.  I am so glad that I have the prospect of living near my parents and being able to support them through their aging process, and that my brother and I can share the support roles.  But -- I love the Bay Area and it feels like home to me, we have close friends here, and my brother lives here and intends to stay.  I've accepted that my east coast friends are people I love, but will not see even yearly, most likely.  It's a bummer but I'm not sure what else I can do.  But, I also love it here and it feels like home and not exile.  Where I lived before never felt like home, and really didn't feel like home for my partner.  

    However, what's right for me might not be right for you.  Here are a few things to think about, which don't all cut the same way:

    Do you have relationships other than your family in Europe?  Do you have reasonable job prospects?  If you are just moving there for your mother (rather than your mother leading you to reassess your priorities) I think it's a little tougher as a sell.  

    I wonder how you will feel if you move your family there, and then 2 years later your mother is rarely lucid, or if she dies a year from now.  Where do you want your life to be in the long term?  What feels like home?  If the answer is the Bay Area, can you -- for example -- take an extended unpaid leave and take your children with you for a trip?  Sure, it's expensive, but so is moving and finding a new job.  

    How do you feel about raising your kids in the US vs. Europe?  With current US politics, I am already thinking about when/whether I would leave (and where I would go).  Is your home safer (from gun violence, devastating medical bills, fascist politics, ...)?   

    How close are you to your partner's family?  Would you see them less if you moved?  What does care and support for them look like long term?  How would that affect your family's needs?

  • My husband and I are considering a move to Denmark. Our only child married a Dane and it's clear her life will now permanently be in Europe. We want to be close to her and feel we need to be proactive as we aren't getting any younger. Such a big move may not be possible in 10 years and the idea of traveling even for visits gets more daunting with age.

    We are beginning to feel overwhelmed by how much might be at stake and how much we don't know. We would greatly appreciate hearing from others who have done the expat thing. Any suggestions or recommendations on how to  handle money and its movement between the two countries. It seems some credit card companies/banks don't want to deal with you if you no longer live in the states. Trying to figure out the health insurance and visa residency requirements (my husband has dual citizenship but I do not) is another black hole, to say nothing of how to physically get ourselves there. We have a house to sell, furniture to move, etc.

    Any words of advice (what to do and NOT do) would be so helpful. Are there any Facebook groups to join, videos to watch, companies to use....I know the Berkeley community is filled with smart, interesting, worldly people so I thought I'd reach out to this group for help.

    Thank you!

    Hello, I lived overseas for 26 years of my adult life.  In response to a few of your questions 1- we kept US credit cards active.  We applied for new US credit cards while overseas.  You should keep a permanent US address on your credit card accounts.  Perhaps use a parent's US address? Be sure to get credit cards with 0% international transaction fees.  2- Money. I've opened a commercial bank account in the countries where I lived, and then just transferred $XX thousand dollars every few months from my US accounts to the overseas account.  3- Furniture and household items - I would recommend selling everything you own here, and buying everything you need there. 4.  For visa questions I recommend contacting the Danish embassy - they can advise you about what is required to legally reside in Denmark.  5.  Housing. If you can't stay with your child to start, I would recommend just getting an AirBNB near your child, and then look around from there.  Trying to determine which area to live will be much easier from Denmark than from here.  6.  Things you don't know.  Yes, there will be loads of them, but that's part of the fun!  Enjoy

    Gosh, I feel for you: our daughter, and our young grandchildren, live in England, and my husband and I tried Oregon for a year when I was 40 and my husband was 50. I think a lot can depend on whether you both really like living in the Bay Area, and have been here for years; and whether you have both lived in a cold climate.

    I'd consider renting out my Bay Area house for, say, half a year--maybe fall and winter, or winter and spring--and trying life in Denmark before making a permanent decision. I've known people in their middle and older years who made permanent long-distance moves, and more often than not, it was quite difficult, in both concrete and emotional terms. (Of course, the joy of being near one's child would be a big plus.) Or could you perhaps rent out your house here and spend two months twice a year in Denmark, or something like that? https://www.sabbaticalhomes.com/

    Also, if you Google "home exchange sites," there are other URLs that might be useful to you. Good luck! I hear Denmark is a wonderful, livable country.

    My family moved from Berkeley to Copenhagen two years ago, and it's been a wonderful move for us! The quality of life is very high. It is quite difficult to get residency, though, so you will need to look deeply into that. I recommend joining the Facebook group "Americans in Denmark" where many of your questions can be answered. I also recommend keeping a US bank account open. You don't need health insurance in Denmark; socialized healthcare is free :) The standards for getting residency are high, though, so I would start there. Good luck! 

    I'm currently in the process of moving to France (less than 2 weeks away!) so I've got some recent experience. The first question is what visa you need. If your husband is a dual citizen (European I assume) then as his spouse you should be able to easily get one. I know in France you don't need to get a visa in advance. Once you arrive you go to the nearest prefecture and register yourself. Denmark is probably similar but you should verify. I'm also assuming you're retired or nearly so, therefore I won't discuss working etc which is a whole other ballpark. The real question you should ask yourself is if you want to permanently relocate or if this will be temporary. In our case the move will be permanent but we plan to rent out our house for at least a couple years in case things don't work out and we want to return. If your house is your permanent residence and you've lived there for the last 2 years you can rent for up to 3 years and still not pay capital gains taxes when you sell. I also would persuade you to not ship over furniture unless it's near and dear to your heart. Unless you live in the countryside most houses/apartments aren't the same size as what you would find in the Bay Area. In our case we are moving from a 3/2 house in Oakland with a basement and garage to a 2/1 apartment in Paris. Needless to say there was no way our stuff was going to fit. We ended selling/getting rid of everything and only shipped a few boxes over. We will buy all new furniture over there and have a fresh start. I recommend doing a search on Facebook for 'American expats in Denmark'. You'll get a lot of help there.  I also recommend you keep a US bank account. There are plenty of transfer services that can convert your US dollars to Euros (Revolut, Transferwise etc).

    I just wanted to echo the part about renting out your house for a bit when you go over in case you don't like it. We have some friends who moved to Japan at the beginning of the pandemic. They rented their house for like 8 months (using a management company in case the renters had any issues), decided they loved it in Japan, and just recently sold their house. Their realtor would have been willing to find someone to move into storage the stuff they wanted to keep and toss the rest but their parents went over all their stuff with facetime calls to see what they wanted to keep/toss and our family moved the "keep" items to storage and held a garage sale to get rid of the rest. Getting rid of everything, even with giving a bunch of stuff away at the end, took much longer than I expected (about a month) which surprised me. The dad and kids are back now visiting for about a month and the dad is going through what we put in the storage locker. He said he would probably keep about half of it. Not sure if he will then start moving stuff to Japan in suitcases or keep it in storage or ship it or what. They did spend a lot of time (maybe six months working in earnest) cleaning out their house before renting it and there was still a lot of stuff left over when we went to put stuff in storage. So that part will probably also take longer than you expect.

    Good luck with whatever you decide.

    My family of 4 lived in China on 2 different assignments. We enjoyed our expat life and my kids’ lives are so much enriched by their experiences abroad that we didn’t hesitate to take the 2nd assignment 2 years after re-patriating. 
    As for banking, I believe B of A had some program where you can withdraw money from their affiliate banks when abroad. We used this during our first assignment 10 years ago and I don’t know if it is available today. During the second assignment, we opened a Fidelity account that allows you to use any ATM in the world and they would refund you the ATM fees. We kept this account open so that we can withdraw money when we travel. Only drawback is that there is an ATM cap per day per person. If planned out well in advance, you can wire over a bulk some to a local account and then supplement with ATM withdrawals. 
    Good luck!

    Having moved internationally a few times in my adult life, I have come to realize that physical move is easier than financially move. All moves cost money, the tax consequences and ramification of pre-relation moves are something many people overlook (myself included). So a few random thoughts of mine, mostly concerning finance:

    - International money transfer is costly, it's important to research ahead of time for commercial banks/services that will allow you to do it with minimal transaction fees (trying to time the tides of foreign exchange is already costly enough, though if you're smart about it, you might even come out ahead, unfortunately most people don't). The best way I've found is to connect with (trustworthy) people in similar situation but need the opposite currency and just exchange privately. I did this with my expat coworkers and it worked out beautifully

    - I kept US banks/credit cards current, by keeping an US address (a trustworthy friend or family would do). You never know when you'd need it, and it's also really convenient to be able to pick and choose between your Europe/US cards. Especially for Europe, depending on the country, their financial products can be limited and not necessarily the best terms (especially for newcomers with little credit history). It's nice to keep access to robust and trusted banking system that you are familiar with.

    - Given Denmark's official language is not English, despite their excellent English language proficiency, watch out for the fact that most legal documents you'll sign will be in a foreign language. Tax would be different, there's most likely a tax treaty between the countries, but nevertheless, it might be worthwhile to hire professionals to handle your tax or at least take a look to give advice. Granted, CPAs specialize and cater to the expat community are not cheap

    - Talk to an immigration lawyer who'd present options. Be sure you want to live there permanently first. Many European countries welcome foreigners as visitors but not so much as immigrants. Having US passport, you should be able to visit for 90days at a time and get a feel for how things are. Granted it's not the same as moving there and fully experience it, this is a good starting point. If you do move, don't sell everything (especially the house) right away. Wait for 6mon or a little bit longer, after honeymoon period ends and then evaluate if you want to give up your residence here permanently. Given the Bay Area's housing situation, once you give it up, it might be hard to get the same quality/location back easily. 

    Just a few cents. :-) It's a great experience to live abroad though, and it's never too late. It just takes some planning, and maybe the help of professionals to make sure things are put a good place.